How Software Testing Sparks Innovation in the Indian EV Sector

In 2024, the US administration imposed a 100% border tax on EVs from China. It also banned Russia to a certain extent. Their main concerns have been cyber espionage and dangers to American employment. But what does that have to do with software testing?

As the Chinese espionage threat has pushed a lot of buyers from purchasing their EVs, there is a void that India is capable of filling.

With India’s supply chain stability and growth in LV (Light Vehicle) production, India is skyrocketing its growth in the EV market.

This means, not only globally, the Indian EV adoption will see more growth domestically as well.

Unlike ICE (Internal Combustion Engine) vehicles that rely on hardware only, EVs are a blend of both software and hardware. So, EV software development is bound to increase.

If there’s software development, software testing will co-exist and grow substantially.

India’s EV market is growing rapidly, driven by government incentives, rising sales, and expanding charging infrastructure. EVs are crucial for reducing pollution and meeting India’s goal of net-zero emissions by 2070. At the same time, advanced EV software and testing are making vehicles safer, smarter, and opening up huge career opportunities in software testing.

Let’s explore all that and more in this blog!

The Current State of EV Adoption in the Indian Market

India is the third-largest automobile market. So, the rise of EV demand and sales shows the relevance of EVs in the global market.

The EV sector is going through rapid growth in India. This growth is fuelled by environmental concerns, technology, and government initiatives.

With Indian schemes like the FAME (Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles), the country is aiming to increase EV adoption and transform the transportation landscape towards innovation and sustainability.

Let’s look at the data that highlights this growth!

• The sales of EVs saw a substantial rise in January 2025. It recorded sales of 169,931 units with 17.1% YoY and 19.4% MoM growth.
• EV sales grew 16.9% in FY25. The sales grew from 1.75 million in 2024 to almost 1.97 million in 2025.
• EPVs (Electric Passenger Vehicles) crossed the 1 lakh mark with a growth of 18.2% in FY25.
• When we look at the EV infrastructure, in FY25, India had 26,367 EV charging stations. (According to the Bureau of Energy Efficiency)

So, the EV adoption in India is growing rapidly.

But why is EV adoption such a big deal for India?

Indian cities are infamous for having the dirtiest air in the world. So much so, the air pollution is responsible for millions of pollution-induced casualties.

And, guess what, road transportation is responsible for 13% of India’s energy-driven greenhouse gas emissions.

Hence, the government incentives and EV adoptions are aimed at reaching net-zero emissions by 2070 and making sure 30% of vehicle sales are EVs by 2030.

The Growing Role of Software Testing in EVs

If you think EV is just about replacing a gas engine with an electric one, you couldn’t be more wrong. It is much more than the engine.

It is all about making the complete vehicle greener and more efficient. This is done by software installed in EVs.

The EV software development is important in improving the overall efficiency, accessibility, and user-friendliness of EVs, leading to enhanced adoption.

EV software development is surely the future of the automobile industry.

What are the major elements of EV software?

• Telematics system
• VCU (Vehicle Control Unit)
• BMS (Battery Management System)
• Infotainment Systems

With all these software components, an advanced EV system is created. This leads to an increased operational efficiency, user engagement, and sustainability.

Simply, all these software elements make EVs greener and fun to drive while being reliable.

Where there’s software, there must be testing procedures. This is where software testing comes in!

Why Software testing in EV is important?

Apart from functional safety, software defects, and compliance, software testing makes the EV software cyber-attack resistant. This is a big concern with the rise of the term “Trojan Cars”.

Countries like the US and the UK have shown concerns about this.

The US authorities have shown concerns that these EVs could become Trojan horses for Chinese actors. Their concerns are justified as China is the biggest player in the electric automobile market and is a global US competitor.

Even the Guardian reported that China is a major manufacturer of EVs, and brands like XPeng and BYD are quite popular. These cars can act as a medium of cyber espionage, making them a major concern for the UK government.

EVs can have over 100 million lines of code in their software. This much code is more than average, even for a commercial aircraft. That’s how delicate EV software can be!

These codes control everything in the EV. With such a massive integration of software in the EVs, a minor safety failure or a bug can lead to serious risks.

Traditionally, hardware testing dominated the automobile landscape. But with such delicate systems in place, software testing is the need of the hour. So, hardware and software testing should be blended to make sure the EV is reliable, secure, and most importantly, safe.

How Software Testing Sparks Innovation in the EV Sector?

Before exploring how software testing is sparking innovation in the sector, let’s look at why it matters in the first place.

Imagine you’re driving your EV and suddenly the brake system fails to activate, all because of a software glitch.

Or you can imagine that your EV misinterprets a traffic sign due to a fault in the image recognition system. That can be devastating, not only for you but also for other drivers as well.

Human lives will be at stake!

This is why EV software testing matters.

Let’s discuss some ways through which software testing makes EV software safe, future-proof, and sparks innovation.

1. Functional Safety

Functional testing is a critical part of EV software testing. This includes processes that verify the systems work safely all the time and respond quickly to inputs. For instance, if the PSS (Power Steering System) fails, the vehicle will be automatically guided to the safe mode.

2. Software Defects

The reduction of software defects is done by systematic software testing. It allows the testers to fix bugs before the EV hits the road. Early detection helps in reducing costs and product recalls. Product recalls can damage the reputation of the company.

3. Compliance

EV software has to go through certain quality and safety standards. ISO 26262 is the most recognized one, which makes sure the EV is functionally safe. This is done by ISTQB Automotive Software Testing.

4. Security

As discussed earlier, EVs can act as Trojan Horses. This means that they can be used for espionage. This hurts the user’s privacy. Even hackers can gain control of your EV if the security flaws are overlooked. So, cybersecurity testing is done to enhance the security of the vehicles.

Why Software Testing is a Rewarding Career Choice?

So, EV software testing is on the rise with the increase in EV adoption in India. It is in huge demand right now.

As software is being integrated into everything with the rise of IoT, ranging from vehicles to watches, the opportunities for a software tester are enormous. So much so, the revenue of software development is expected to touch 743 billion USD in 2025 globally.

Let’s explore the 5 top reasons why software testing is a rewarding career choice.

1. Growth

The Bureau of Labour Statistics estimates that the employment rate of software testers will grow by 22% by 2029. This is faster than the average of other professions. So, there will be a lot of jobs for software testers in the coming years.

2. Salary

This field typically offers competitive salaries, especially for people who have expertise or experience with tools like Appium and Selenium. This expertise can be acquired from reputed software testing courses.

Note: The average salary of an EV software tester ranges between 3.6 LPA INR (for freshers) and 18 LPA INR (experienced candidates).

3. Learning

Software testing is a dynamic field. New methods and technologies are introduced almost regularly. So, software testers have to continuously learn new methods and tools that will keep them updated. This makes things interesting for learners. One can even enrol in software testing courses and workshops to upskill themselves.

4. Satisfaction

These professionals play a crucial role in ensuring the software performs exceptionally well. Their contributions are so important that without them, the whole product and user experience will fall apart.

The extent of their contributions can be measured by the case of EVs and their safety. While some of you might get intimidated by this, if you’re a good software tester, job satisfaction is guaranteed. This is because you’ll be solely responsible for the success of any product.

5. Job Security

The field of software testing is a major aspect of software development. This means that software testers are a valuable part of the team. As software gets more tangled with our daily lives, the demand for testers will keep on growing. This will ensure job security for these professionals.

What are the Career Opportunities in EV Software Testing?

To meet the demands of EV software development, a wide range of testing techniques is employed. So, the sector needs testers who not only test the software but also ensure the vehicles work safely and efficiently.

What are the career opportunities in EV software testing?

• Unit Testers: These are the testers who check if the parts of the EV software are functioning well or not. This is an extremely important profile as it is responsible for verifying if different components are working well or not.
• Integration Testers: As EVs have hardware and software components, the integration of these components must be smooth. This way, these components can work in harmony to provide an exceptional experience to the driver. Integration testers check just that! They verify if the interface works well between software modules as well as hardware and software.
• System Testers: These professionals validate the entire system to make sure everything works in unison.
• HIL (Hardware-in-the-Loop) Testers: HIL testers simulate the vehicle parts using real-time hardware to know how the software behaves in the EV’s controlled environment.
• Regression Testers: These are the experts who make sure that any changes to code don’t affect the existing functionality.
• Stress Testers: Just like any other automobile, EVs can also go through extreme conditions like memory shortages or processor loads. So, these professionals ensure everything works well under such circumstances.

These are some of the testing fields that can be explored by software testing professionals. However, if you want to get into any of these roles, you have to get your basics right. This can only be achieved by enrolling in a software testing course.

Webskitters Academy: Your Reliable Software Testing Learning Partner

EV software testing isn’t just a trending technical skill to acquire. It comes with a lot of responsibilities.

As cars become greener, smarter, and autonomous, the software in them needs to pass the test of exceptional reliability, safety, and performance.

It doesn’t matter if it’s about functional safety, performance under pressure, or cybersecurity; software testing makes sure that these vehicles behave the way they should in every situation.

There are several software testing courses for beginners that can make you a master in this field. As there is a huge demand for software testers in the automotive industry, learning software testing for electric vehicles can be a game-changer for your career.

Do you want to pursue a career in software testing? Book a call with Webskitters Academy and boost your career with us.

FAQs

Why is EV adoption important for India?

Because it helps reduce pollution, cut greenhouse gas emissions, and supports the net-zero 2070 goal.

What role does software play in EVs?

Software improves efficiency, safety, and user experience in EVs through systems like BMS, VCU, and infotainment.

Why is software testing critical in EVs?

It ensures safety, prevents defects, maintains compliance, and protects against cyber threats.

Is EV software testing a good career option?

Yes, it offers high growth, strong salaries, and long-term job security.

What career opportunities exist in EV software testing?

Testers can work on safety, compliance, cybersecurity, and innovation in EV software development.